Sentence examples for estimates of silent from inspiring English sources

Furthermore, estimates of silent variation suggest that frq1 and frq2 have evolved at different evolutionary rate across the Drosophila genus since results of the two-cluster test confirm that frq2 accumulates synonymous substitutions faster than its paralogue (two-cluster test in LINTRE, P-value = 0.007).

Population wide estimates of silent site nucleotide diversity for I. hederacea were low (θW = 0.00324 and θπ = 0.00114, i.e., an average of 1.14 nucleotide differences per 1000 bp of DNA between two randomly chosen individuals), with individual populations exhibiting a range of diversity levels.

Watterson's estimate of silent nucleotide diversity (theta) was calculated by hand (as described in [ 54]).

The aim of this study was first to obtain a new estimate of silent diversity based on wild samples in an additional species of bivalve and second to verify whether purifying selection could be relaxed in marine bivalves, as suggested by Sauvage et al. (2007), by further investigating the potentially non-neutral nature of segregating nonsynonymous polymorphisms.

Although there is uncertainty in the dating of divergence times using the fossil record, this method gives rough estimates of the rate of silent substitutions in the species under study.

With respect to other green algae, we are unaware of any reported estimates of within-population silent-site variation in either nuclear or mitochondrial genomes.

But relative rates do provide an estimate of the frequency of silent site substitutions among compartments within a species, and in cases were dsilent is exceptionally high or low in one compartment, it can be an indication of a high or low absolute rate of substitution.

Pierce (2013) estimated that only about 14% of silent feature films from 1912 to 1929 survive in their originally released form, and only 11% more come from foreign or other release sources.

The number of nonsynonymous SNPs expected if they were all neutral was estimated from the observed number of silent SNPs and used to calculate the proportion of non-neutral nonsynonymous SNPs in the sample.

Sometimes that gets lost in the plots or the acting styles of silent films". He estimates that 40% of "Dawson City: Frozen Time" is made of footage from the film find, supported by home movies, industrial films and photographs and a small number of interviews.

A reanalysis of one of these studies [ 18] demonstrated how varying assumptions that reflect actual conditions about population immunity, vaccination strategies, and seasonal fluctuations in transmissibility impact estimates of the probability and duration of silent circulation [ 19].