Sentence examples for estimates of building from inspiring English sources

The empirical dataset from which estimates of building vulnerability can be drawn is very limited, with comprehensive ash fall building damage surveys confined to the eruptions of Pinatubo in 1991 (Spence et al., 1996) and Rabaul in 1994 (Blong, 2003).

In this study, we have collated available building vulnerability and fragility functions for ash fall to assess how the choice of function affects estimates of building damage or loss.

Notwithstanding the potential limitations of some empirical data in constraining vulnerability functions, efforts are required to improve our estimates of building damage under ash fall loading through the collection of damage data, experimental testing and perhaps theoretical failure analysis.

Fig. 7 Estimates of building vulnerability for C3RML-ENG Concrete Frame/Reinforced Masonry, engineered 1 3 storey building with a Low roof pitch <6° recorded for eight experts who took part in the GAR15 workshop.

This paper presents a simplified prediction model: Hourly Cooling Load Factor Method (HCLFM) that can provide quick and fair estimate of building cooling load for large-scale urban energy planning.

Given the relevance of violent ground motion to building damage, earthquake engineers often rely on the latter to give a better estimate of building response and damage.

An estimate of building collapse and water delivery/supply interruption probability is generated as well as the probable number of fatalities and injured.

Margolis and his colleagues attributed the higher numbers to increases in better-performing modules, improvements in estimation of building suitability, higher estimates of the total number of buildings, and better methods to calculate photovoltaic performance.

The tool is therefore useful for preliminary design tasks in the early design stages where rough estimates of the building design are given and rough estimates of energy use and thermal indoor environment are needed for decision support.

The spreadsheet is therefore useful for preliminary design tasks in the early design stages where rough estimates of the building design and preliminary energy use are needed for primary decision support.

She said the estimated costs of building the Olympic venues alone now stood at £3.3bn, up 38% on the original estimate of £2.375bn.