Sentence examples for estimates of adaptation from inspiring English sources

Specifically, given the longer timescale over which divergence-based estimators can detect selection, together with the much more similar ancestral population sizes estimated for the two species we may expect that divergence-based estimates of adaptation are more similar between species.

Despite these limitations, we focussed on fitness components identified as high elasticity traits (see Young et al. 2000b) to ensure that our estimates of local adaptation were based on traits that are likely to have important demographic consequences.

Here, I report and analyze data from 91 X-linked protein-coding genes from D. miranda, to estimate rates of adaptation at the protein level.

Divergence-based approaches to estimate rates of adaptation yield information about the action of selection over a longer time period (i.e., since the split of the two species).

This study was explorative in assessing the impact of different approaches for valuing productivity loss, rather than providing empirical estimates for adaptation in, eg, models of the costs of RA, and for that reason comprehensive sensitivity analysis was inappropriate.

In addition, the World Bank determined that the cost for developing countries to adapt to even moderate warming will be at least $70 billion to $100 billion per year through 2050, which is over three times thecurrent estimate of global adaptation investment.

In effect, using data collected at one point in time (cross-sectional data) for estimating the effect of adaptation strategies on income could lead to biased results.

We estimated the level of adaptation during probe blocks by dividing the peak force exerted by subjects on the channel wall [ 30] by the force which would have fully compensated for the force field.

These standard estimates of constraint and adaptation become more stringent under conditions of genetic linkage.

To date, only few examples exist of cost estimates of health sector adaptation plans in the National Adaptation Programme of Action [ 20].

These estimates should include representations of adaptation, and so they are tied to systems' adaptive capacities.