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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
estimates lower than
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "estimates lower than" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when comparing numerical estimates, typically in contexts such as finance, statistics, or project management. Example: "The latest report shows estimates lower than the previous quarter's projections."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Academia
Alternative expressions(2)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
15 human-written examples
Using employment, an objective and clinically meaningful change in health status, to determine the MCID of PANSS resulted in estimates lower than previously reported.
Science
And even the profitable ones have rates of return (an average of merely five per cent, according to some estimates) lower than what they'd get anywhere else in Asia.
News & Media
In the reporting period for third-quarter earnings, Belle Mead, N.J.-based WhisperNumber.com tallied whispers estimates lower than consensus estimates for 98 companies.
News & Media
During the bull market, whisper numbers became so popular for tech stocks that the companies and Wall Street choreographed official consensus estimates lower than actual earnings.
News & Media
Until 2009 (i.e., the historical period considered by the submissions for FMRL), we estimated the same trend reported by the countries' submissions and by Rüter [16]e, even if the sink estimated by our study is on average 11% (compared with the submissions for FMRL) and 21% (compared with Rüter's estimates) lower than these studies (considering the period 1990 200808).
This relies on distance and luminosity estimates lower than most observations.
Wiki
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
45 human-written examples
But I'm going to tell you that every single person in the row, in the two rows other than you, had an estimate lower than $5.00.
Academia
But I claim that if you tell me that everybody else there were probably what, 30 other people there has an estimate lower than mine everyone else what should I now estimate?
Academia
The starting projections are estimated lower than these two stores.
Science
Also duplicated blocks where one of the gene pairs has a KS estimate lower than 0.1 were removed to reduce the effect of redundancy.
Science
Moreover, the productivity of Walloon practitioners working in curative health care is estimated lower than that of their Flemish colleagues [ 8].
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "estimates lower than" to highlight a discrepancy or shortfall compared to prior expectations or benchmarks.
Common error
Ensure the entities being compared are consistent across the entire sentence; avoid comparing an "estimate" in one clause with an "actual value" in another without clearly stating the shift in scope.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "estimates lower than" functions as a comparative adjective phrase. It modifies a noun (often implied) to indicate that the estimates in question are of a lesser value than a specific reference point. Ludwig AI confirms its usability in written English.
Frequent in
Science
38%
News & Media
38%
Academia
24%
Less common in
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "estimates lower than" is a grammatically correct and commonly used comparative phrase. Ludwig AI verifies its validity and widespread use. Primarily functioning to compare numerical projections, it's frequently found in science, news media, and academic writing. When using this phrase, ensure a consistent scope of comparison and clearly specify the units of measurement. For variety, consider alternatives like "estimates below" or "estimates less than", while being mindful of the intended tone and context.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
estimates below
Directly substitutes "lower than" with "below", indicating a position beneath a certain level.
estimates less than
Replaces "lower than" with "less than", focusing on a smaller quantity.
estimates under
Uses "under" to signify being below a certain threshold or amount.
estimates not exceeding
Employs a more formal structure to indicate a maximum limit.
estimates falling short of
Indicates a failure to reach a particular level or expectation.
estimates are a fraction of
Implies a significantly smaller size or quantity compared to another value.
estimates trailing behind
Highlights a lag or deficit in comparison to a specific target or benchmark.
estimates dwarfed by
Emphasizes that estimates are much smaller in comparison.
estimates pale in comparison to
Stresses the insignificance of the estimates when viewed alongside another quantity.
estimates do not measure up to
Expresses that estimates fail to be as large or significant as another amount.
FAQs
When is it appropriate to use the phrase "estimates lower than" in writing?
Use "estimates lower than" when you want to show that certain projections or calculations are less than a specific value or benchmark. This is common in finance, statistics, and research.
What are some alternative ways to express "estimates lower than"?
You can use alternatives like "estimates below", "estimates less than", or "estimates under" depending on the context.
How does using "estimates lower than" affect the tone of a sentence?
Using "estimates lower than" often suggests a comparison and can imply a sense of shortfall or underperformance depending on the context. Consider whether a more neutral alternative like "estimates below" might be more appropriate.
Is it grammatically correct to say "estimates that are lower than" instead of "estimates lower than"?
Yes, "estimates that are lower than" is grammatically correct but can sound more verbose. "Estimates lower than" is a more concise and often preferred phrasing, particularly in technical or formal writing where brevity is valued.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested