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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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estimates lower than

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "estimates lower than" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when comparing numerical estimates, typically in contexts such as finance, statistics, or project management. Example: "The latest report shows estimates lower than the previous quarter's projections."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

15 human-written examples

Using employment, an objective and clinically meaningful change in health status, to determine the MCID of PANSS resulted in estimates lower than previously reported.

And even the profitable ones have rates of return (an average of merely five per cent, according to some estimates) lower than what they'd get anywhere else in Asia.

News & Media

The New Yorker

In the reporting period for third-quarter earnings, Belle Mead, N.J.-based WhisperNumber.com tallied whispers estimates lower than consensus estimates for 98 companies.

News & Media

Forbes

During the bull market, whisper numbers became so popular for tech stocks that the companies and Wall Street choreographed official consensus estimates lower than actual earnings.

News & Media

Forbes

Until 2009 (i.e., the historical period considered by the submissions for FMRL), we estimated the same trend reported by the countries' submissions and by Rüter [16]e, even if the sink estimated by our study is on average 11% (compared with the submissions for FMRL) and 21% (compared with Rüter's estimates) lower than these studies (considering the period 1990 200808).

This relies on distance and luminosity estimates lower than most observations.

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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

45 human-written examples

But I'm going to tell you that every single person in the row, in the two rows other than you, had an estimate lower than $5.00.

But I claim that if you tell me that everybody else there were probably what, 30 other people there has an estimate lower than mine everyone else what should I now estimate?

The starting projections are estimated lower than these two stores.

Science

Bplans

Also duplicated blocks where one of the gene pairs has a KS estimate lower than 0.1 were removed to reduce the effect of redundancy.

Moreover, the productivity of Walloon practitioners working in curative health care is estimated lower than that of their Flemish colleagues [ 8].

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "estimates lower than" to highlight a discrepancy or shortfall compared to prior expectations or benchmarks.

Common error

Ensure the entities being compared are consistent across the entire sentence; avoid comparing an "estimate" in one clause with an "actual value" in another without clearly stating the shift in scope.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "estimates lower than" functions as a comparative adjective phrase. It modifies a noun (often implied) to indicate that the estimates in question are of a lesser value than a specific reference point. Ludwig AI confirms its usability in written English.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

Science

38%

News & Media

38%

Academia

24%

Less common in

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "estimates lower than" is a grammatically correct and commonly used comparative phrase. Ludwig AI verifies its validity and widespread use. Primarily functioning to compare numerical projections, it's frequently found in science, news media, and academic writing. When using this phrase, ensure a consistent scope of comparison and clearly specify the units of measurement. For variety, consider alternatives like "estimates below" or "estimates less than", while being mindful of the intended tone and context.

FAQs

When is it appropriate to use the phrase "estimates lower than" in writing?

Use "estimates lower than" when you want to show that certain projections or calculations are less than a specific value or benchmark. This is common in finance, statistics, and research.

What are some alternative ways to express "estimates lower than"?

You can use alternatives like "estimates below", "estimates less than", or "estimates under" depending on the context.

How does using "estimates lower than" affect the tone of a sentence?

Using "estimates lower than" often suggests a comparison and can imply a sense of shortfall or underperformance depending on the context. Consider whether a more neutral alternative like "estimates below" might be more appropriate.

Is it grammatically correct to say "estimates that are lower than" instead of "estimates lower than"?

Yes, "estimates that are lower than" is grammatically correct but can sound more verbose. "Estimates lower than" is a more concise and often preferred phrasing, particularly in technical or formal writing where brevity is valued.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

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Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: