The linear combination of the estimates indicates that the oldest people tend to be more satisfied than the youngest.
Comparison between measures of relief and ice thickness estimates indicates that relief production in glaciated mountain belts scales with ice thickness and consequently also drainage area.
The fact that both have negative average difficulty estimates indicates that the items are, on average, relatively easy for this sample.
The estimation is carried out for all three cities Vienna, Linz, and Lyon, separately; an additional subscript on the parameter estimates indicates the respective data source, e.g. (hat gamma _{t,j|text {Vienna}}), in case the distinction is important.
0 < 1 E ≤ γ j ≤ E, j = 1, 2. ‖ γ j ‖ H s + 2 ≤ E, j = 1, 2. Notice that this logarithmic type stability estimates indicates that the problem is severely ill-posed.
While the direction of these point estimates indicates an overall increase in academic achievement in California relative to the rest of the country, we note that the magnitudes are small and, on balance, suggest that Prop 209 had no meaningful impact on the overall level of academic achievement.
