Saturn's magnetic field is also weaker than that of Jupiter; the best estimate imposed Elsasser number is Λ i ∼1 with a feasible range of 10−2≲Λ i ≲106.
He estimated sanctions imposed on Russia accounted for up to 30 per cent of of the rouble's troubles.
A simplified contact procedure was proposed to predict nodes in contact with the tool and to estimate their imposed displacements.
For these latter two, the uniform spatial density estimate is imposed across the region, but with the values in the outer boundary set as a proportion (p ≤ 1) (50 and 10%% here) of that of the inner boundary.
We employed ratios of area moments of inertia and condylar area to estimate moments imposed on the mandible in order to evaluate and compare the relative ability to counter mandibular loads among central Bornean orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus wurmbii), Virunga mountain gorillas (Gorilla beringei beringei), and east African chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii).
Existing methods, including likelihood- or entropy-based criteria, usually tend to yield noisy model size estimates while imposing heavy computational requirements.
Global application of model-based estimation using GLAS, while demanding significant consolidation of training data, would improve inter-comparability of international biomass estimates by imposing consistent methods and a globally coherent sample frame.
With this method, the regression model is estimated using ordinary least squares, but the standard errors are estimated without imposing a constraint (either assumed or modelled) on the structure of the errors.
Arnold Barnett, a professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology who in 1997 helped conduct a two-week test of bag matching on 8,000 domestic flights, estimated that imposing it on all flights would cost 25 cents to 52 cents a passenger and delays departures by an average of one minute.
The compressor performance (i.e. indicated power, compressed mass of gas and specific power) was estimated by imposing piston displacement profiles that are different from the sinusoidal one.
