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These estimates control for cognitive ability, Spanish fluency, and other productivity-linked attributes.
The baseline estimates control for selection on observables by including the following firm covariates: lagged high growth status, total factor productivity, size, export status, wages, and age.
Bouba-Olga and Grossetti [19] thus show that the apparent surproductivity of the Paris region is clearly reduced once the estimates control for sectoral specializations and jobs' composition.
AR estimates control for uneven sample sizes among populations [41].
Reference group for all estimates: control group).
fadjusted estimates control for maternal age, maternal education, drug use, welfare, and the family resource scale.
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Acknowledging that individuals working more hours may work in sedentary jobs, we also present estimates controlling for sedentary job-type, column (3).
The Board of Estimates controls city finances, and its five members include the mayor.
The estimates, controlling for other pollutants, ranged from −0.02 to 0.09%, with the greater effects being estimated fairly precise.
If a study reported both unadjusted and adjusted estimates controlling for covariates, we used the adjusted estimates.
We assessed the methodological quality of cohort studies by comparing crude and adjusted estimates, controlling for the study confounders.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com