Sentence examples for estimates as indicators from inspiring English sources

Third, the included studies used population estimates as indicators for urban environment; however, other factors that contribute to an urban setting, such as socioeconomic characteristics, were not considered.

The significance of healthy vaccinee bias as well as the suitability of off-season estimates as indicators for its presence has been debated in several publications.

In addition, energy use and carbon dioxide emissions are estimated as indicators of environmental impacts (section 6).

Peak values of temperature, thermal stresses/strains and tip deflection are estimated as indicators for various failure modes and factors (e.g. residual stresses, thermal fatigue, electrical overstress, plastic deformation and parameter variations).

The (nonstabilized) weights are estimated as: where is the indicator function, overbars indicate history, q x is the time CD4 is first observed < x cells/mm, and is the probability of not initiating treatment at time j, given covariate history and no initiation by time j – 1.

We used the MSE of the channel estimates as an indicator for the performance of the protocols.

To evaluate the presence and magnitude of off-season VE estimates, being proposed as indicators of healthy vaccinee bias, we contrasted confounder-adjusted in-season estimates to "pseudo-effectiveness" estimates measured during off-seasons.

5 Countries considering vaccine introduction often use invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) incidence estimates as the primary indicator of disease burden, because accurate measures of other forms of pneumococcal disease (e.g., pneumonia) are difficult to obtain outside of vaccine probe studies.

DNA fragmentation was estimated as an indicator of cell death.

The circled subfields are used as indicators in estimating the number of active APs.

Estimated distortion values are used as indicators related to the severity of video degradation in a particular GOP instance.