Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(1)
The SE estimates are normalized such that for each probe set, the median standard error across all arrays is equal to 1. Since most genes are not expected to be differentially expressed, boxplots for each array should be centered around 1. Samples with a median GNUSE of greater than 1.25 were flagged for downstream analysis.
Similar(58)
All frequency power estimates were normalized to the average power of a pre-stimulus baseline (−0.5 s to −0.1 s) for each frequency band.
Finally, the absolute fitness estimates were normalized with respect to the absolute fitness value of the wt genome without drug (f0): f = fabs/f0.
Expression estimates were normalized with the Agi44x4 package in the R computing environment as previously described [ 13].
All copy number estimates were normalized against the lowest value of the six cox2 positive control replicates.
As discussed earlier, the bitrate estimate is normalized by the calculated frame complexity to provide an input to G.1070 that will yield measurements better correlated to subjective scores.
In order to analyse a relative rate of substitution, this estimate was normalized by the depth of the ancestral node known from the 12-species phylogeny [ 34], measured as the frequency of synonymous substitutions per 4-fold degenerate site.
The latter ensures that the estimated posterior probabilities are normalized.
Then, the estimated abundances of KEGG organisms are normalized by the 16S rRNA copy number obtained from the NCBI genome annotations.
To account for the sources that are undetectable by OMI, the top-down estimates from the OMI emission catalogue are normalized using the average ratio (55% for China, 41% for India) between the catalogue and various bottom-up inventories in Table 1.
The current injection values are normalized to the estimated Cm of the cells.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com