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Dietary habits were estimated using the question 'Do you eat breakfast, lunch and dinner?' Respondents who answered 'never' to eating any of the three meals were characterized as 'meal skipping'.
39 Level of physical activity at baseline was estimated using the question: 'With exception of school activity, how many days a week do you practice sports or exercise to the point where you breathe heavily and/or sweat?'.
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Physical activity at work was estimated using the following questions: Which description most precisely covers your pattern of physical activity at work?
The postoperative comfort was estimated using the self-report question "what is your rating for your actual overall comfort" that was rated on a 10 point likert scale ranging from 0 (worst imaginable comfort) to 10 (maximum comfort).
The postoperative pain was estimated using the self-report question "what is your rating for your actual overall pain in resting position" that was rated on a 10 point likert scale ranging from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst imaginable pain).
To account for variation in response among questions, response proportions were estimated using the number of total respondents to the specific question as the denominator.
The degree of recall bias (question 2) was estimated using the correlation between the score at t0 and the retrospective pre score assessed at t1 (then-test).
However, one question is: what happens if the variance components are not estimated using the same sample as that used to estimate the SNP effect?
Protein concentration was estimated using the Micro BCA Protein Assay Kit Thermoo).
WTP can be estimated using open-ended questions, asking respondents to state the maximum amount they would be willing to pay, or dichotomous questions, asking the respondents if they would be willing to pay a specific amount or not.
The proportion of breastfed infants (H3) is estimated using fixed-choice questions about method of infant feeding in the previous 24 h (breast milk, infant formula, solids. Mother infant relationship (H4) is assessed using the Parent–Infant Attachment Questionnaire (PAQ) 38 and parenting self-efficacy questions from the Longitudinal Study of Australian Children LSACC).
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com