Sentence examples for estimated using the initial from inspiring English sources

Attributing this enthalpy release exclusively to the removal of grain boundaries in stage B, a specific grain boundary energy (2) γ = H ρ 3 d ini - 1 - d fin - 1 = 0.85 ± 0.08 J m - 2 is estimated using the initial and final crystallite diameters of stage B, as given above (d ini = 222 nm, d fin = 764 nm ), as well as the Cu bulk value of 8.92 g cm - 3 for the mass density ρ.

2 3 For time courses that continued to exhibit linear rates of conversion to product even after reaction for 3 h, kobs was estimated using the method of initial rates, according to eq 4 4where vo is the linear initial rate derived from the slope of the fraction product versus time plots and Pmax is the maximal fraction of product conversion observed in NTP-stimulated reactions.

Kinetics in photocatalytic reactions typically follow some form of the Langmuir Hinshelwood rate law, and the kinetic parameters have usually been estimated using the method of initial rates.

Parameters were estimated using the same algorithm, initial values, and steady-state values as described in the previous sections.

Finally, the parameters were estimated using the FL3 model, with initial estimates obtained from the FL2 parameter values.

Dates of infection and survival were estimated using the midpoint date between initial-final plasma donation dates from 1985–2008 among those with plasma donation windows ≤2 years.

The hardening due to the CRCs formed during the initial irradiation, estimated using the Russell Brown model, was almost the same as that observed.

I σ is estimated using the knowledge about the fixed initial SNR uniformly quantized with 4 bits on the [-20 dB, SNRtarget] interval.

In the earthquake early warning (EEW) system, the epicenter location and magnitude of earthquakes are estimated using the amplitude growth rate of initial P-waves.

Parameters like observed insert length and expected coverage were estimated using an initial draft assembly.

The first calculation of does not take into account CA, since the used MeshTiC CA algorithm needs an estimate of the traffic demand and it is estimated using CD based on the initial positions of users.