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The thermal efficiency and the temperature distribution for a given microheater were estimated using the finite element method (FEM).
The open water performance is estimated using the finite volume method employing the pressure based RANS equation for the steady, incompressible, turbulent flow.
Probability of the observed vector x was estimated using the finite mixture of multivariate Bernoulli distributions p (x | Θ ) = ∑ j = 1 J π j p (x | θ j ) = ∑ j = 1 J π j ∏ i = 1 d θ j i x i (1 − θ j i ) 1 − x i, where Θ = { J, { π j, θ j } j = 1 J } denotes the parameters of the model.
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FFO is estimated using the detected PSS by finite hypotheses search approach.
Realistic simulations have showed that it is possible to make effective population size estimates using the linkage disequilibrium method with finite confidence limits up to several thousand depending on the number of loci and genotypes assayed.
In the multi-unit optimization method, the gradient is estimated using finite difference of the outputs of multiple identical units driven with inputs that are offset by a design parameter.
The capabilities of difference ERT to locate the cracks in ECC was estimated using (1) finite element models with given single crack and multiple cracks for image reconstruction, and (2) image reconstruction of real cracks in ECC plates under uniaxial tensile loading.
Stresses due to the transient moisture distribution have been estimated using a finite element model.
The ground motion at EBL is estimated using Stochastic Finite Fault source Modeling Technique by considering scenario earthquakes along two major faults of Kachchh (Kachchh Mainland Fault (Mw7.6) and Katrol Hill Fault (Mw7.5)), one of Saurashtra (North Kathiawar Fault (Mw 6.5)) and one of Mainland Gujarat (West Cambay Fault (Mw 6.0)).
Furthermore, the stiffness of the potting of tested cylinders is estimated using Finite Element Analysis and the introduction of a pre-stress state through the potting process investigated.
Possibility of damage to the surface and/or underground structures can be estimated using powerful finite difference method (FDM) and finite element method (FEM) of analysis.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com