Sentence examples for estimated using gas from inspiring English sources
Evapotranspiration, which accounted for over 90% of the water added to the root zone, was estimated using gas exchange and used to estimate substrate moisture content.
As before, binary Soret factors and vapor-phase non-ideality are estimated using gas kinetic theory and a virial EOS, truncated at the binary encounter level [see e.g., Rosner, D.E., Arias-Zugasti, M., 2007b. A.I.Ch.E. Journal 53 (7), 1879 1890].
The model parameters, i.e., the two b2ed Ergun constants, were estimated using gas flow three-dimensional computational fluid dynamics (CFD) within representative elementary units coupled with a combined mesoscale microscale predictive approach to apprehend the aerodynamic phenomena occurring at the macroscale in structured-packing-containing columns.
Fermentations were maintained at 35°C and pH 5.0, sampled every 24 hours, and ethanol concentration estimated using gas chromatography as previously described [ 46].
The HCl+Ga(l) surface reaction rate has been estimated using ideal gas approximation for HCl impingement flux and predefined sticking coefficient for HCl adsorption on liquid Ga surface.
Resting energy expenditure (REE) was estimated using expired gas indirect calorimetry during 30 minutes of reclined rest using a ventilated hood system (Deltatrac II, Datex-Ohmeda, Inc., WI, USA).
The compound relative quantification of MMS was estimated using a gas chromatograph Shimadzu GC-2010 with a SLB-5 ms non-polar capillary column 5%diphenyl/95%% dimethyl siloxane; 30 m × 0.25 mm × 0.25 μm) and a flame ionization detector.
Relative quantification of targeted metabolites was estimated using a gas-chromatography mass-spectroscopy at Colorado State University, USA.
The diffusion of water vapor and heat emitted from a cooling tower in a wind tunnel is estimated using a tracer gas.
The length of the feast phase was estimated using the off-gas data, with the feast phase characterized by relatively high oxygen consumption and CO2 production rates and the onset of the famine phase by a relatively sharp decline in both these rates (Additional file 1: Appendix A).
Heat transfer from a particle to gas was estimated using the Ranz Marshall equation.
