Other flowrates must then be estimated using data reconciliation or suboptimal direct estimation methods.
For example, in a paper presented last spring at the Brookings Institution in Washington DC, James Stock of Harvard University and Mark Watson of Princeton University unveiled a new "dynamic factor model," estimated using data from 1959 to 2011.
On this basis, China's PPP exchange rate is now higher than economists had previously estimated using data from the previous survey in 2005: a whopping 20% higher.
Relationships between silage fermentation characteristics and SDMI were estimated using data from 47 studies.
Often, these models have parameters which must be estimated using data from the real system.
These parameters are estimated using data from experiments in which nitrogen availability was changed abruptly.
The fitting parameters of Equation (5) were estimated using data from the four other groups.
The BER is estimated using data sequences transmitted over the PU channel.
This model was estimated using data for 5,554 elderly respondents to the 2003 Community Tracking Study Household Survey.
The simulations employ an expected intertemporal welfare function and the parameters from a three-variable structural VAR estimated using data for sixteen European countries.
This study addresses the issue of how accurately parameters characterizing a stochastic, discrete behavioral process can be estimated using data from a discrete-time panel study.
