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Differences in mean Hb concentrations between treatment groups in December were estimated using analysis of covariance, adjusting for the Hb measurement at enrolment.
Susceptibility to LTD expression was statistically estimated using analysis of variance (ANOVA) for repeated measures, carried out between the 10 min of baseline recordings and the last 10 min of recordings (i.e. 30 to 40 min after LFS).
The effects of the intervention were estimated using analysis of covariance with baseline value as a covariate.
Associations between genotypes and the expression of DNMTs were estimated using analysis of variance with and without adjustment for age and coca chewing.
Variation among and within the predicted clusters was estimated using Analysis of Molecular Variance (amova), which was implemented in Arlequin (Excoffier and Lischer 2010).
Distributions (mean values, percentiles etc). of descriptive characteristics of participants were estimated, using analysis of variance and chi-square test detecting gender differences.
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Variability between and within subjects was estimated by using analysis of variance for random effects.
The intraclass correlation coefficient (minimum 0, maximum 1) was estimated by using analysis of variance, with herd as independent variable and the serologic status of individual animals (seropositive or seronegative) as dependent variable (15 ).
Distributions of variables across different social capital groups were estimated and compared using analysis of variance and χ tests.
The short-term cost-effectiveness of U@Uni was estimated using statistical analysis of 6-month cost and health-related quality of life data from the U@Uni randomised controlled trial.
The amount of mullite formed in the coating was estimated using Rietveld analysis of the X-ray diffraction patterns of the as-spayed and laser treated coatings.
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