Sentence examples for estimated to evolve from inspiring English sources
Among the 20 patients for which the virus was estimated to evolve under a model incorporating positive selection, the BEB procedure identified 17 patients in which at least one codon had evolved under positive selection with a posterior probability >0.95.
Among the 18 patients in which the virus was estimated to evolve under a model incorporating positive selection, in 15 of them we identified at least one amino acid with a posterior probability >0.95 of having evolved under positive selection, and the number of such positions ranged between 1 (patient A09) and 9 (patient G16).
With the bootstrapped AR as a control, 9.4% of the 12mers are estimated to evolve under constraint.
We present the percentage of sites estimated to evolve under positive selection and the average dN/dS for those sites.
Indeed, mammalian nuclear-encoded mitochondrial ribosomal proteins have been estimated to evolve 13 times faster than the cytoplasmic ribosomal proteins in the same cell [ 76].
The S gene was estimated to evolve at mean rate of 6.72 × 10−3 substitutions/site/year (95% highest posterior density [HPD] 5.59−6.93 × 10−3 substitutions/site/year).
Monogamy is estimated to have evolved in gibbons c.19 mya [ 76], with monogamous mating systems in primates evolving repeatedly from polygynous systems with a zero reverse rate detected in this study.
Extinction is actually a natural and common phenomenon – of the roughly 4 billion species estimated to have evolved on Earth, some 99% are gone.
Other similar published evolutionary rates of plant viruses are those for rice yellow mottle virus, which was estimated from samples collected over 40 years to be 4 8×10−4 ns/s/yr [14], and of tomato yellow leaf curl begomovirus estimated to be evolving at 4.6×10−4 ns/s/yr from samples collected over 18 years [15].
