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In a different approach, Llenos and McGuire (2011) estimated the background rate by modeling the aftershock activity using ETAS, and subtracting this from the total observed seismicity rate.
In addition, we estimated the background "expression" level based on the signal associated with the hygromycin resistance gene from the binary vector pCAMBIA-1305, hph (GenBank accession no. AF354045), included on the array as a negative control and evenly spotted throughout the slides.
In addition, we estimated the background "expression" level based on the signal associated with the hph gene.
We estimated the background intensity, B, by averaging intensity information locally using mathematical morphologic procedures called erosion/dilation operations [ 30].
We estimated the background genome sequences using Markov models of orders 0, 1, 2, and 3, respectively.
The Norwegian NBCSP study estimated the background incidence by the observed incidence in women aged 50-69 years before screening started.
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The first step involves estimating the background noise statistics.
In this paper, the problem of estimating the background of a spectrum is addressed.
From these measurements, one can estimate the background limited performance (BLIP) temperature TBLIP for our detector.
Several algorithms have been developed to estimate the "background model" using temporal information [37].
He also joined the effort to estimate the background in the results coming from the four-lepton decay channel.
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