One study by a political scientist estimated that the impact of changes in unemployment was 27 times greater than the impact of equivalent changes in gas prices.
But the CEP estimated that the impact from reduced trade and lower productivity could be as high as £6,400 per household, similar to the decline seen at the height of the financial crisis in 2008-09.
In its report Impact Investing: An emerging Asset Class, Global Research, 2010, JP Morgan estimated that the impact investment market has the potential to absorb between $400bn and $1trn by 2020.
Russell Hobby, the general secretary of the school leaders' union, the NAHT, warned of a "harsh, austere" period ahead and estimated that the impact on the schools budget would be larger, at about 12% in real terms by 2020.
A recent paper by the Inter-American Development Bank, for instance, estimated that the impact of Chinese output variations on Latin American economies has tripled since the mid-1990s, while the effect of American economic wobbles has halved.
In a note to investors Monday, Lawrence Biegelsen, a device industry analyst at Wells Fargo, estimated that the impact of a tax repeal would result, on average, in a 4 percent increase in earnings per share for device makers.
The Congressional Budget Office estimates that the impact of those new taxes on the cost of premiums bought on the exchange would be about 1percentt.
Indeed, the Economic Development Corporation estimates that the impact of a strike now may be $345 million to $370 million a day -- $320 million in lost productivity and $25 million to $50 million in lost retail sales and taxes.
The Joseph Rowntree Foundation (JRF) estimates that the impact and cost of poverty accounts for £1 in every £5 spent on public services.
