Sentence examples for estimated split of from inspiring English sources

Second, phylogenetic analysis highly support the tribe Aethionemae as the earliest diverged clade and extant sister to the crown group Brassicaceae (Couvreur et al. 2010) with an estimated split of the two lineages approximately 30 60 Ma.

Snakes and mammals share a common ancestor ∼310 Ma and snakes diverged from other squamate reptiles about ∼170 Ma (Castoe et al. 2009a), which slightly predates the estimated split of eutherian (placental) and metatherian (marsupial) mammals.

The estimated split of Afrobatrachia from other ranoids (Microhylidae) at 100 Ma corresponds to the continental separation of Africa and South Africa (e.g., [ 93]), the last stage of the break-up of the Gondwana supercontinent, which may explain why the distribution of afrobatrachians is limited to Africa.

Estimated splitting is determined from GRFP simulation.

Establishing an appropriate molecular clock for estimating split times implies a number of decisions that can greatly affect calibration.

We estimated the split of the Brown-cheeked Rail and the Water Rail to have occurred ~534,000 years ago 955% CI 275,000-990,000 275,000-990,000 years ago

Dating Campylobacter evolution with reference to indirect methods for estimating the split of E. coli and S. typhimurium [35], would place the divergence of the three C. coli clades at approximately 2.5 million years ago.

We estimate the split of Pieridae, the next oldest butterfly lineage to have evolved, from the ancestor of (Nymphalidae + (Lycaenidae + Riodinidae)) to be situated between 101.1 170.0 Mya (node 25, Table 3), a result consistent with Wheat et al. [ 36] who estimated this split to have occurred between 79 and 166 Mya.

Sumida et al. estimated that the split of P. nigromaculatus and P. porosus took place at least 3 MYA [ 23], and it was again congruent with our estimate of 2.93 to 6.25 MYA for this event.

A previous comprehensive phylogenetic analysis using 42 orthologous nuclear protein-coding genes estimated that the split of the Euteleostei superorders the Ostariophysi and Acanthopterygii took place in the early Triassic 217 Ma (Steinke et al. 2006).

Our dating approach allowed us to estimate that the split of the two most divergent mitochondrial phylogroups occurred 0.32 Myr ago and that the subsequent divergence of the two pairs of lineages concomitantly took place at around 0.23 Myr ago.