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If the underlying assumptions (ie, a logistic link form and the chance of a trial being selected related to standard error) are wrong, the estimated selection model will be wrong.
The estimated selection differential is the sum of direct and indirect selection on a trait relating to fitness [26].
We estimated selection for 4 landscape/habitat covariates in both developed and undeveloped areas including security cover, slope, elevation, and habitat edge density.
General estimates of the heritability of life-history traits are low as are estimated selection intensities although fishing mortality can be very high [13], [14].
All studies estimated selection on body length and return date in males and females.
Figure 4 shows the dependence of the estimated selection strength on the evolutionary distance.
Similar(18)
Estimating selection differentials exerted by size-selective fishing without accounting for density dependence might thus lead to misleading predictions.
Our results are qualitatively similar to those reported by Rijnsdorp (1993a) in his pioneering study on estimating selection differentials for reproductive investment under size-selective commercial fishing.
Finally, we use our method to estimate selection in two cases for which independent estimation has previously yielded indications of positive selection.
In particular, accounting for ascertainment when estimating selection coefficients is imperative when loci have been selected on the basis of divergence between species.
Then we estimate selection patterns using equation (2).
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