Retrieval trials did not provide feedback and thus allowed us to estimate rule-based schema proficiency at steady time-points.
She estimated the rule could have prevented 34,000 premature deaths a year.
Take a simple estimated Taylor rule, and assume that actual rates are the maximum of the Taylor number and zero.
Further, HTNW firms report a significant relationship between cash flows and investment in the first order but the results from second order estimates rule out any significant relationship.
To identify potential confounding, we used a "10% change in the estimate" rule [ 24].
As noted in Table 1, this estimate "rule" could not be applied to either device.
We used the 10% change in estimate rule to evaluate confounding by comparing the crude odds ratio with the odds ratio adjusted for each potential confounder individually.
23 Other confounders were identified by the 'change-in-estimate' rule of thumb; 24 25 we required only a relatively small 5% change as effect estimates were expected to be small.
Based on findings from previous studies and the 10% change-in-estimate rule, we included participants' age, participants' age of first intercourse, participants' lifetime smoking, husbands' lifetime smoking and condom use in multivariable models.
Potential confounding by the risk factors listed in Table 1 was determined by comparing the unadjusted model for the exposure variable that included only those with complete data on the risk factor with the model adjusted for the risk factor using a 10%% change in the estimate rule [ 29].
