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The options have an estimated present value of about $5 million, according to the Black-Scholes option-pricing model.
Taking into account commitments that have been made under social security and healthcare programmes, the UK fiscal imbalance – or the gap between tax and spending – was 13.6% of the estimated present value of UK GDP, the IEA said.
However, land prices often exceed the estimated present value of their discounted returns, because the anticipated increase in land rent is greater than the calculated rents.
This sum is dramatically lower than the estimated present value of the benefit of reducing the number of waste associated deaths – 11.6 billion [ 41].
Owners of vehicles with the estimated present value of a vehicle cannot exceed RM50,000. .
Own home with the estimated present value not more than RM200,000.
Similar(51)
The total spending amounted to eight times the estimated present-day value of securing the home of Nelson Mandela, South Africa's first black president, who died in December aged 95.
First, we estimated present-day vegetation and land-cover composition on the Swiss Plateau.
A variety of flow scenarios are considered, assuming estimated present-day and predicted future climate conditions.
The probit estimates present derivatives showing the impacts of one-unit increases in the independent variables.
The same applies to the OLS estimate presented in "The same applies to the OLS estimates".
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com