Sentence examples for estimated manually by from inspiring English sources
The size of each digested restriction fragment was estimated manually by comparison with either λ DNA concatemers (lambda ladder PFG marker, New England Biolabs) or L. lactis IL1403 SmaI restriction fragments [78], with PFGE conditions optimized for optimal resolution (pulse times of 2 to 210 s, depending on the fragment size to be determined).
Using several biological case studies, Wang et al. (2007) demonstrated better performance than the method by Resnik (1999) in comparison with the ground truth estimated manually by biologists.
Pulse pressure variation (PPV), systolic pressure variation (SPV) and SVV were estimated manually by the variation of beat-to-beat PP, SP and SV, respectively.
While r P,i,j describe protein formation rates (Equation 3-11) that were estimated manually by approximation of the measurements, r P,i,deg represents D1.3 degradation which was determined experimentally.
Some of these corrections were directly provided by gravimeters and the rest were estimated manually.
The mechanical properties of the films were investigated by measuring the folding resilience which was estimated manually for the blank and drug loaded films.
(The position of the vanishing point can either be approximated manually or estimated automatically [39]. In our experiments, the position of the vanishing point is estimated manually).
37 The nuclear-to-cytoplasmic ratio, a physical measurement used by clinical pathologists, was estimated by manually thresholding each ROI until only nuclear features were visible.
The surface coverage of AuNPs on electrode surface was estimated by manually counting the AuNPs amount in different analysis areas (1 μm × 1 μm) in SEM images and the average density of nanoparticles was adopted as coverage [20].
Recall was estimated by manually extracting phenotypic information from all labels and subsequent comparison to automatically matched concepts.
