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Two-step environment-dependent DAE: environment-dependent DAE selected by an estimated environment.
Let V be the total variance of phenotype Y, which is computed as V = σ e 2 I + σ g 2 K. Let σ ^ e be the estimated environment and measurement error variance.
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With GWP, the genetic and residual covariances obtained from multivariate REML for traits LL and LW (Table S3, Table S4, Table S5, and Table S6) were used to estimate environment-specific marker effects with RR-BLUP.
However, the CCSM3 data estimate environments over continental shelf areas exposed during the LGM; thus, we were able to reproject our full models over subaerial LGM landmass within the modeled area, which was critical for testing the expansion-contraction model.
The CBTP system predicts the core body temperature of each construction worker, based on the estimated thermal environment data obtained by the TEP system, the worker's physiological data, and planned work site location information.
In many cases, even the best-estimate environment does not meet the impact tolerance goals without dropping from 3-sigma to 2-sigma or below, and in some cases show "no capability" of surviving impact.
Quantitative trait locus mapping based on the data estimated across environments led to the identification of the QTL with small but stable effects in different environments (Table 4).
Best linear unbiased estimates (BLUEs) were estimated across environments assuming fixed effects for the genotype.
We estimate the environment pdf from all identified clusters using a kernel density estimator (KDE) [34].
(1) We estimate the environment pdf from all identified clusters using a kernel density estimator (KDE) [34]. .
This application system of green roofs assessment has been conducted to estimate the environment efficiency and energy saving compared to none green roof area in city.
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