Sentence examples for estimated causality from inspiring English sources
Finally, it should be noted that the arrows in our model indicate assumed directionality on the basis of known projections rather than quantitatively estimated causality.
The voxels for which the null hypothesis (estimated causality same as randomized causality) was not rejected were assigned a causality metric of zero.
Lozano et al. proposed an approach that uses the group lasso and the notion of Granger causality to estimate causality among variables instead of estimating the entire sequence of networks (Lozano et al., 2009).
Large-scale randomised effectiveness trials of toilet provision (and use) and reported hand washing at critical times, which include environmental enteropathy and child growth as outcomes, are warranted to go beyond association in order to estimate causality.
On the basis of the above conclusions, the methodology of building the MAR model in the sensor space and projecting it, even in a very large number of voxels, inside the brain in order to estimate causality is a feasible approach and can be used to provide entire brain maps of causality.
We used the panel Granger causality test to estimate the causality between variables.
Granger causality estimates the causal effect of the seed region on every other voxel in the brain (X to Y effect), as well as the Y to X effect, the causal effect of every voxel in the brain (Y) on the seed region (X).
Therefore, statistical methods can be applied to time-course gene expression observations to estimate Granger causality among genes.
The AIDS Clinical Trials Group (ACTG) grading for LFT and rash severity (11) and the Naranjo method for estimating the causality of the adverse reaction (12) were used.
In this study, as a by-product, we also assess whether it is reliable to use the phase information between two (oscillating) units to estimate the causality.
In this actual stage of development of SVAR, integration of different information is not possible since only gene expression levels are used to estimate Granger causality.
