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Although most surgeons would describe the double-bubble as a rounded trough-like deficiency, volume estimation, using a simple elongated rectangular deficiency, (length × width × height), was chosen to simplify estimated calculation volumes.
First, we obtain the nonparametric estimated calculation formula for expected utility by using the nonparametric estimation.
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Total dissolved solids (TDS) were estimated by calculation method.
The beam spot size is estimated by calculation and proved by experiment.
Their lipophilicities were estimated by calculation of log P values with the Advanced Chemistry Development ACD Software Solarisis v. 4.67.
The sample size of this study was estimated by calculation based on the data collected from preliminary experiments.
The lipophilicities of the investigated hydantoins were estimated by calculation of log P values with Advanced Chemistry Development ACD Software Solarisis v. 4.67 (Table 1).
Similarly, the precipitation trend has been estimated by calculation of total annual rainfall from monthly precipitation from January to December.
Correlations between EPC number and EPC-CFU, SDF1α level and other parameters were estimated by calculation of crude and partial (age/sex-corrected) Pearson correlation coefficients.
LDL-cholesterol was estimated by calculation, using the Friedewald formula [ 29].
The peak VO2 (L/min) was estimated by calculation of VO2 when the individual exercised at peak speed.
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