The binding constants were estimated by the change of migration time of the analytes in the buffer solution containing different concentrations of SARS 3CL proteinase.
The reconstruction of the oxide film was estimated by the change of the film thickness and compositions which were analyzed by spectroscopic ellipsometry using several layer models of Fe(OH 3, γ-Fe2O3 and Fe3O4 and so on.
Depending on the type of adjacency structure and delay between harvests, the opportunity cost of the restrictions, estimated by the change in discounted sum of producer and consumer surplus in the regional log market, ranged from 0.25% to 66% (or US $60 million to $15.3 billion) of the unconstrained value.
The parameters such as free energy change (ΔG 0), enthalpy change (ΔH 0) and entropy change (ΔS 0) can be estimated by the change of equilibrium constants with temperature.
This study showed the potential source of toxicity for three SPION suspensions, having different chemical compositions, estimated by the change of different biomarkers.
The contribution of each set of covariates was estimated by the change in the HRs, that is, explained fraction calculated by the formula (HRmodel 1 − HRextended model)/(HRmodel 1 − 1) [ 42].
Although the airway reversibility test estimated by the change in FEV1 was not positive in all BRC patients, there was a difference in the flow volume parameters among BA, CVA and NHBRC.
For example, insulin secretion, as estimated by the change from baseline in AUC0 2 h, was significantly increased by 12.5 200 mg TAK-875 (range 8.54 11.33 µU ⋅ h/mL, P < 0.05) but was increased to a greater extent by glimepiride (25.22 µU ⋅ h/mL, which was significantly greater versus 6.25, 12.5, 25, and 100 mg TAK-875 at week 12, P < 0.05).
The proton concentration was estimated by the weight changes due to the hydration reaction.
