Sentence examples for estimated by reference to from inspiring English sources

Because the entire range of observed effects is not capable of simple quantitative definition, the strength of the shaking is commonly estimated by reference to intensity scales that describe the effects in qualitative terms.

The concentration of PrPc was estimated by reference to a standard curve established with a series dilutions of sheep recombinant prion protein purified from E coli [69].

The cost of SAIATU's activities will be estimated by reference to budgetary information.

Molecular masses were estimated by reference to standard proteins (Fermentas, GmbH, St. Leon-Rot, Germany).

Molecular masses for the AR and Cx43 were estimated by reference to standard proteins (Fermentas, GmbH, St. Leon-Rot, Germany and Bio-Rad Labs, InCA, CA USA), respectively.

Minimum ages for blocks found in different species were estimated by reference to molecular clock dates for relevant taxon divergences (Table 2).

The physical or mathematical significances of all the operators and the parameters, as well as their values used in the simulations for the cases with (100 °C) and without (20 °C) heating, are listed in Table 1, where the values of ε p and σ p,m are estimated by referring to reference [12] and considering the conductivity increase of SWCNT solution due to the heating effect and NaCh ionization.

BP values can also be estimated by reference tissue methods that represent a noninvasive alternative method to evaluate the SERT density of the canine brain, withdrawing the need of arterial samples.

The BPND values estimated by reference Logan graphical analysis are for optimum t* values (t* = 20 for Aβ and t* = 50 for tau).

Those BPND values can also be estimated by reference tissue methods, eliminating the need of arterial samples [ 19, 34, 35].

Since these categories were not specified in the Kyoto City survey, their proportions were estimated by referencing the "Travel and Tourism Consumption Trends Survey" [Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism (MLITT) 2004].