Sentence examples for estimated by reference from inspiring English sources

Because the entire range of observed effects is not capable of simple quantitative definition, the strength of the shaking is commonly estimated by reference to intensity scales that describe the effects in qualitative terms.

The BPND values estimated by reference Logan graphical analysis are for optimum t* values (t* = 20 for Aβ and t* = 50 for tau).

The concentration of PrPc was estimated by reference to a standard curve established with a series dilutions of sheep recombinant prion protein purified from E coli [69].

The cost of SAIATU's activities will be estimated by reference to budgetary information.

Molecular masses were estimated by reference to standard proteins (Fermentas, GmbH, St. Leon-Rot, Germany).

Those BPND values can also be estimated by reference tissue methods, eliminating the need of arterial samples [ 19, 34, 35].

Since these categories were not specified in the Kyoto City survey, their proportions were estimated by referencing the "Travel and Tourism Consumption Trends Survey" [Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism (MLITT) 2004].

The physical or mathematical significances of all the operators and the parameters, as well as their values used in the simulations for the cases with (100 °C) and without (20 °C) heating, are listed in Table 1, where the values of ε p and σ p,m are estimated by referring to reference [12] and considering the conductivity increase of SWCNT solution due to the heating effect and NaCh ionization.

Reference objects such as fiducial markers and known 3D objects have also been used to get a global coordinate system, and initial camera poses are estimated by tracking reference objects.

Calculation of an average value based on measurement of multiple reference assays was therefore investigated as a means of improving the accuracy of the cfDNA load quantification, by comparing the cfDNA load estimated by single reference gene measurements (TERT, RPHH1 and ERV3) with the mean of all three targets.

The sensitivity of the methods was estimated by analyzing the reference DNA fragment containing 5hmC provided by the kit.