However, several results of the estimated bandwidth for Kbps are higher than thos for Kbps when Mbps and, because the CR is lower than the traffic generation rate.
Figures 10(a), 10(b), 10(c), and 10(d) are plots of the estimated bandwidth in average of 5 TFC trials as a function of traffic generation rate when, 2, 5.5, and 11 Mbps for, and, respectively.
Most of the result indicates that the estimated bandwidth with the TFC is well matched to the rather than the reference bandwidth.
Also, we show that the prediction of the achievable throughput, which is the basis of the estimated bandwidth capacity, well matches the actual throughput from the AP even applying (3) rate discount based on the FER measurement.
TCP TIBET [15] provides unbiased bandwidth estimation by filtering the interdeparture time of packets and the estimated bandwidth based on the core stateless fair queueing (CSFQ) algorithm.
Moreover, when there is a prolonged absence of ACKs, the estimated bandwidth will exponentially decrease.
Partial: The growth of cwnd is carefully controlled based on the estimated bandwidth.
In case of TCP Westwood and Prairie, they estimate the available bandwidth, andadjust TCP's transmission rate according to the estimated bandwidth.
In order to estimate bandwidth requirement of video flows, we need to appropriately evaluate the achievable quality of service (QoS) with a given bandwidth from the two-hop vehicular network.
However, the sparsity of data and size of whole-genomic sequences does not allow for estimating bandwidth with this method.
