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According to Speich and others, 13 a single Kato-Katz thick smear requires about 20 min per sample and the cost, including salaries, estimated at USD 1.73 is almost identical to that given for the POC-CCA assay.
With Cameroon's GDP per capita being estimated at USD 1,019 [22], we further estimated that a one-time screening strategy will need to cost at most 101 USD per screen for it to be considered cost-effective.
The direct economic losses were estimated at USD 11 million (Berberian 2005).
Direct economic losses were estimated at USD 7.2 billion, about 2.5%% of the national GDP at that time (Berberian 2005).
Economic losses due to El Niño-related Niño-relatedains were estorrential USD 3.1 billion, as of 28 Marains017 (Leon and Kraul 2017).
Under policy scenario 2 (ex post financing), the total losses are estimated at USD 95 million, with transport sector losses accounting for a decline of USD 45.7 million.
Similar(31)
Commercial repercussions for India have been estimated at US $3 $4 billion (7 ).
For instance, the economic effect of SARS has been estimated at US $30 $100 billion3(3 – 5 ), although the outbreak was confined to a few months and <10,000 persons were infected.
The average annual per patient direct costs were estimated at US $2115, but indirect costs were substantially higher, at US $14,461, primarily because of lost wages for the patient and caregivers.
In the US, the total annual cost of antibiotic resistance has been estimated at US $26 billion [ 5], and the direct mortality from antibiotic resistance infections has been reported at 23,000 deaths annually [ 6].
To effectively conserve, such areas and habitats could cost US$766 billion a year, while the cost of protecting all the world's threatened bird species is estimated at US 0.875 to US$1.233 billion a year (McCarthy et al. 2012).
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