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Energy balance was estimated as the difference between energy consumed and energy expended (maintenance and activity) and differed between food-deprived treatments at the 1.5 (P < 0.01) and 6.1 m (P < 0.05) costs.
Water potential gradient was estimated as the difference between pre-dawn and midday leaf water potential.
The model error is estimated as the difference between the models given by the straight and curved paths.
Wildfire and prescribed fire burn severities were estimated as the difference in normalized burn ratio (dNBR) using Landsat imagery.
The freight cost between countries was estimated as the difference between unit value of imports and exports.
The incretin effect was estimated as the difference in insulin area under the curve (AUC) after oral compared with intravenous glucose.
These residuals are estimated as the difference between satellite magnetic measurements and modelled data representing both internal and external magnetic fields.
The principal effects of each variable on gelatinolytic activity were estimated as the difference between averages of measurements made at the higher level and at the lower level.
This group of nutrients e.g., sugars and starches was estimated as the difference between the sum of the other constituents and the original dry weight of the sample.
Hemicellulose contents were estimated as the difference between NDF and ADF, while cellulose content was the difference between ADF and ADL.
The main effect of each variable on CA concentration was estimated as the difference between the average CA concentrations at the high (+1) and low (−1) levels.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com