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Heat loss from the copper block was estimated as less than 5% of the electrical power input.
The parameter d could be estimated as less than 0.5 in regime 1 and more than 0.5 in regime 2, suggesting different long memory dynamics and stationarity processes in each regime occurring below and above the threshold, n.
The flux of total detrital material calculated here was 5- to 10-times larger than the eolian dust fluxes in SW Honshu and the south-central part of the Sea of Japan, which were estimated as less than 2 mg/cm2/year by observation [Osada et al. 2014] and analysis of sediment core [Irino and Tada 2000; Nagashima et al. 2007], respectively.
Their percentage of the total budget has been estimated as less than 1%.
The average foraging life of a bee has been estimated as less than seven days, because of the many risks and severe metabolic costs associated with foraging [2].
The probability of finding an equally well-conserved pattern in random sequences with the same nucleotide- and length distribution was estimated as less than 1.0−46 by the MEME algorithm [22], [23].
Similar(44)
In all the cadavers the outward rotation was estimated as not less than 45 degrees.
In 13 patients (18%), there was a ΔVAS ≥ 3 (surgery was estimated as significantly less or more difficult compared to the actual experienced difficulty; see Fig. 1).
Because our sample size was estimated as being less than 768, we ended this screening phase.
Investing in women's sport has been estimated as 30 times less expensive than backing the more high-profile men's division.
AFLP diversity estimated as Hj explained less but still significant abundance variation (adjusted R2 = 0.16, p < 0.0001).
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