Taking the Ks estimates as an example, they are 0.527 and 0.597 for human-mouse orthologs, 0.329 and 0.357 for human-dog orthologs, and 0.186 and 0.201 for mouse-rat orthologs, calculated with YN and MYN, respectively.
Heterogeneity is thus estimated as: For this example, A = 16 and B = 4, and a direct estimation of heterogeneity is again 20%.
The heterogeneity percentage, H, is estimated as: In the example in Figure 4a, A = 16 and B = 2, giving an estimated variant depth of 2 × and an estimated reference depth of, for a 20% estimated heterogeneity.
The heterogeneity percentage is thus estimated as: In the example in Figure 4b, A = 20 and B = 2, giving an estimated variant depth of 2 × and an estimated reference depth of, for a 20% estimated heterogeneity.
Taking ω estimates as an example, they are 0.1695, 0.1800, and 0.1713 for human-dog orthologs, 0.1465, 0.1566, and 0.1468 for human-mouse orthologs, and 0.5790, 0.6312 and 0.6309 for human-chimp orthologs, calculated with YN, MYN, and γ-MYN, respectively.
The number needed to be invited to screening to save one AAA-related death over 13 years was estimated as 216, better than, for example, corresponding figures quoted for breast cancer screening (about 400 or more) 14.
From Equation 1, WTP for a marginal change in an attribute is estimated as − (β i β cost ) Thus, for example, − β 6 β 20 indicates WTP to see a GP and − β 14 β 20 WTP for normal working hours only.
The parameter λ can, for example, be estimated as λ e = 2 h 2 h 1, which leads to the following estimator of N N Z = ∑ i = 1 T h i 1 − e − 2 h 2 h 1.
2, 7, 14, 17, 23 In Iceland, for example, prevalence was estimated as 4.8%, 2.4%, and 1.4% using the Australian, Oxford, and 1994 CDC criteria, respectively.
For example, SI was estimated as SI(D) during dinner, SI(N1) during early night, SI(N2) during late night, and SI(B) during breakfast.
