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The estimated annually used amount of microplastics in personal care products (40 t) is in good agreement with the estimate of Gouin et al. [53] for Norway (43 t).
This section demonstrates the model behaviour and outputs starting with the C in primary products (lumber, plywood and veneer, panels, and paper) estimated annually, and then the C stored in use or in waste disposal sites (refer to Figure1).
Stand-level outflow O at the flux-tower sites was estimated annually as a residual term in the vertical water balance (O = P − E − ΔS), with and without energy-closure adjustments to E. Six of the flux towers were located within or near the gauged White Gull Creek watershed (603 km2).
Adult biomass (spawners) was estimated annually from numbers of fish, their probability of being mature and their weights.
Of the flaviviruses, DENV have the most significant impact on morbidity and mortality worldwide with over 100 million infections estimated annually [1].
Nearly 800,000 new cases are diagnosed each year, and approximately 500,000 deaths have been estimated annually for the US alone [1], [2].
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SWAT model implemented to estimate annually and monthly water budget in Talaghan catchment during 1987 till 2017 (Hosseini 2010).
The IGME updates its child mortality estimates annually after reviewing newly available data and assessing data quality.
America Online spends an estimated $150 million to $200 million annually on advertising; its total yearly marketing budget is estimated at $1 billion.
Child poverty costs the US an estimated $500bn annually in lost productivity, crime, and poor health – substantially more than the estimated $77bn annually it would take to lift 60% of the country's poor children out of poverty.
After all, Coca-Cola spends an estimated $1 billion annually on peddling Coke.
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