Exact(12)
The direction estimation error is defined as the difference between real angel and estimated angle.
Figures 7 and 8 denote the signal angle errors (the differences between the estimated angle and reference angle) varying with time intervals.
To elaborate this point, we present in Figure 11 the history of the measured versus estimated angle, for subjects 1 and 3.
d Estimated angle in cooperative path planning.
d Estimated angle in cooperative path control.
Open image in new window Fig. 10 Estimated angle of the wheels in the test and reference angle calculated by the path controller.
Similar(48)
The left sub-figure of each depicts the estimated angle-delay diagram of all seven paths, and the right four sub-figures, titled as (a), (b), (c), (d), are the zoom-in diagrams of angle and delay estimation of four paths with parameters (15°, 1.5Tp), (25°, 2.5Tp), (45°, 4.5Tp) and (55°, 5.5Tp), respectively.
Figure 7 Bias of estimated angles versus.
The estimated angles are then converted to (x,y) estimates, which have a different CRLB.
Multiple target localization without range information can be achieved by using the estimated angles.
Figure 7 shows the variations of the bias of the estimated angles for different values of.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com