Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigSuggestions(1)
Exact(3)
Expression values were estimated and normalized by the RMA normalization method from the cel files using the Affymetrix Expression Consol [ 40].
By the well-known Retinex theory, illumination is generally estimated and normalized by smoothing the input image first and then dividing the estimate into the original input image.
Raw counts of uniquely-mapped reads were estimated and normalized [ 37].
Similar(57)
Contributions to variance were calculated by squaring the rank correlation coefficients between every Hg concentration and every estimated intake and normalizing the results to 100%.
Functional images were slice timing corrected, unwarped (from estimated deformation fields), and normalized to the MNI space (using the EPI.mnc template) to allow across-subject comparisons.
The abundance of CCA1 and TOC1 transcripts were estimated with qPCR and normalized to the abundance of UBQ10 transcripts.
Copy number was estimated using absolute quantification method and normalized to the reference gene ALB and population-specific pool of control DNAs.
The abundance of each gene product in an RNA sample was estimated from its standard curve and normalized against the RP S7 transcript abundance in the same RNA sample.
Figure 13 Estimated amplitude (normalized by the imposed one) versus diameter for different amplitudes (a).
In the following examples, we assume that the initial angle and normalized Doppler frequency estimate errors have uncertainties Δθ = [−3°, 3°] and Δf D = [−0.04, 0.04], respectively.
Estimated counts were normalized by frequency and log2 transformed before final analysis.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com