estimated against

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "estimated against" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when comparing a value or measurement to a standard or benchmark to determine its accuracy or validity. Example: "The project's costs were estimated against the initial budget to assess any discrepancies."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

37 human-written examples

Systematic time biases are estimated against the UTC time scale for a set of 22 observing stations in 2013, in the range of zero to a few μs.

Advances in Space Research

Unskilled labor would reap 25percentt of the modest gains, the commission estimated, against 41percentt going to skilled workers and 34percenttoto business owners.

The New York Times

The antibacterial activity of the drug was estimated against two Gram-positive and two Gram-negative bacterial strains causing orthopedic infections.

International Journal of Pharmaceutics

Similar suits could be mounted, counsel for the States and New York City estimated, against "thousands or hundreds or tens" of other defendants fitting the description "large contributors" to carbon-dioxide emissions.

Harvard University

The residual xylanase activity was estimated against the control, in which solvent was not present.

Bioresources and Bioprocessing

The impacts of these major shocks are then estimated against the scenario of either no reform or gradual reform.

IZA Journal of Labor Policy

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

23 human-written examples

Yet studies that measure the government estimates against hard data, like unemployment-insurance tax rolls, have found that the birth/death model makes those estimates more accurate.

The New Yorker

In the next section we will discuss validation of the EEF estimates against independent observations.

Earth, Planets and Space

Two studies compared their exposure estimates against measured, related proxies (Nie et al. 2007; Raaschou-Nielsen et al. 2011).

Environmental Health Perspectives

Vaccine efficacy estimates against IPD in children <5 years were based on results of the NCKP trial.

BMC Infectious Diseases

The model was validated by comparing the age- and sex-specific prevalence estimates against a national survey conducted in 2005.

Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "estimated against", ensure that the reference point or standard used for comparison is clearly defined to avoid ambiguity.

Common error

While technically correct, "estimated against" may sound overly formal in casual writing. Consider using simpler alternatives like "compared to" or "measured against" in informal settings.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "estimated against" functions as a verb phrase with a preposition, indicating a comparison between an estimated value and a known standard or benchmark. Ludwig AI suggests that this construction is grammatically correct and usable in written English.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

70%

News & Media

20%

Academia

10%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "estimated against" is a grammatically sound construction used to compare an estimated value with a known standard or benchmark, primarily in formal and scientific contexts. According to Ludwig, the phrase is correct and usable in written English. While not overly common, its presence in academic and scientific publications underscores its suitability for technical evaluations. When using "estimated against", it's crucial to clearly define the reference point to avoid ambiguity. In more casual settings, simpler alternatives like "compared to" may be more appropriate. Ludwig's examples highlight the phrase's application in assessing accuracy and validity across various domains.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

evaluated with respect to

This alternative places emphasis on the evaluation process, highlighting that an assessment is being made.

compared in relation to

This option emphasizes the act of comparing the estimated value with something else.

assessed in comparison to

This alternative highlights the assessment aspect, suggesting a formal evaluation is being carried out.

benchmarked versus

This phrase introduces a benchmarking concept, meaning a quality or standard is used as reference for measurement.

validated against

This option emphasizes the process of confirming the accuracy of an estimate, highlighting the act of validating something.

measured relative to

This emphasizes the process of measurement in relation to a benchmark, changing the grammatical construction.

gauged with reference to

This sounds slightly more formal and it's suitable for a professional context

contrasted with

This phrase emphasizes a direct comparison to highlight differences, suggesting a more detailed level of granularity.

weighed against

This alternative conveys a sense of balancing the estimated values against potential risks or issues.

checked in light of

This alternative suggests a review of the estimation, considering new information or data.

FAQs

How can I use "estimated against" in a sentence?

You can use "estimated against" to show that a value is being compared to a benchmark or standard. For example, "The project's costs were estimated against the initial budget to assess any discrepancies."

What alternatives can I use instead of "estimated against"?

Depending on the context, you can use alternatives such as "compared to", "measured against", or "evaluated against".

Is it always necessary to specify what the estimate is being compared against?

Yes, for clarity, it's important to specify the reference point. For example, instead of saying "The performance was estimated against," specify "The performance was estimated against industry standards."

What's the difference between "estimated against" and "compared to"?

"Estimated against" implies a more formal or technical evaluation where a specific estimate is being validated. "Compared to" is a more general term for noting similarities and differences.