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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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estimated

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "estimated" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when providing an approximation or calculation based on available data or information. Example: "The estimated time of arrival for the flight is 3 PM."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Ms. Coronado estimated that this Summers effect would reduce domestic economic growth by 0.5 to 0.75 percentage point over the next two years, which could reduce job creation by 350,000 to 500,000 jobs.

News & Media

The New York Times

Despite reports of an 8% increase in GDP last year, living standards and employment do not appear to be rising, with an estimated 5-6 million Uzbeks going abroad to find work each year.

News & Media

The Guardian

It is estimated that 70% of prisoners in France are Muslim, though no one really knows – French law forbids defining people by religion or ethnicity.

News & Media

The Guardian

Ministers have estimated that the cost to British businesses of enforcing a new EU law on the right to be forgotten and related regulations would be up to £360m a year.

Mental health problems are estimated to affect one in four and academic studies claim mindfulness can affect a 20% reduction in symptoms of anxiety and depression.

News & Media

The Guardian

In Germany alone, where large swaths of the country, from Bavaria to Saxony, are underwater after two weeks of solid rain, an estimated 50,000 people have been evacuated from their homes.

News & Media

The Guardian

Some SNP officials fear that the estimated 180,000 SNP voters who voted against independence in the referendum, but would back the party on day-to-day issues as Scotland's champion in the UK, would support other parties if independence was back on the election agenda.

News & Media

The Guardian

JP Morgan estimated it might have to take as much as $54bn of losses on mortgages, which it managed to avoid.

In examining changes in the activity of the sun and volcanoes, Trenberth and Fasullo estimated that they can account for no more than a 20 percent reduction in the Earth's energy imbalance, which is what causes global warming.

News & Media

The Guardian

Trenberth and Fasullo's new paper also casts doubt on the conclusions a few recent studies that estimated the Earth's climate is less sensitive to the increased greenhouse effect than previously thought.

News & Media

The Guardian

Osborne is braced for the economy, which will grow by 0.9% in 2011, to expand by just 0.7% next year – down from the 2.5% estimated in the March budget.

News & Media

The Guardian
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "estimated", specify the basis of the estimate if possible, to enhance credibility. For example, "estimated based on market analysis" provides more context.

Common error

Avoid presenting "estimated" figures as precise values. Use qualifiers like "approximately" or "roughly" to emphasize that these are not exact measurements.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

97%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The word "estimated" functions primarily as a past participle or adjective, modifying nouns to indicate that a value or quantity is approximate. Ludwig AI confirms its correct and widespread usage. Its function is to provide an assessment or prediction.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

100%

Less common in

Science

0%

Formal & Business

0%

Academia

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the term "estimated" functions as an adjective or verb, indicating an approximate value or calculation. Ludwig AI indicates it’s proper usage. It's very common in contexts like "News & Media", implying a non-exact but informed calculation or prediction. When using "estimated", clarify the basis of your estimation to add credibility, and remember to avoid stating estimations as precise figures. Closely related terms include "projected", "approximated", and "forecast", each carrying nuanced implications.

FAQs

How can I use "estimated" in a sentence?

The word "estimated" is used to indicate an approximate value or calculation. For instance, "The "estimated cost" of the project is $1 million" or "It is "estimated that" 70% of prisoners in France are Muslim."

What are some alternatives to "estimated"?

Depending on the context, you can use alternatives like "projected", "approximated", or "forecast" to convey a similar meaning.

Is it better to say "estimated" or "approximate"?

Both "estimated" and "approximate" are valid, but "estimated" often implies a more formal calculation or assessment, while "approximate" suggests a less precise value. Choose the word that best fits the context and level of formality.

What does it mean when something is described as "estimated"?

When something is described as "estimated", it means that the value is not exact but rather a calculated guess based on available information. This is commonly used when precise figures are not yet available or are difficult to obtain.

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Source & Trust

97%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: