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We need to estimate strength parameters c and ϕ to understand the shear behavior of rock fractures.
This paper reviews the scale effect on strength and deformation characteristics of intact rock, and also discusses the possibility of using standard specimens to estimate strength and deformation characteristics of actual-scale rock.
To provide a predictive tool for the strength of heterogeneous volcanic rocks, we propose a modified version of 2D solution for the Sammis and Ashby (1986) pore-emanating crack model, a micromechanical model designed to estimate strength using microstructural attributes such as porosity, pore radius, and fracture toughness.
In order to assess the quality of fitted model and its ability to estimate strength, RMSE and r2 errors are calculated and it is found that the calculation of r2 alone may give misleading indication since r2 is very sensitive to the scattering of the explanatory variable.
For HR-pQCT scans of the distal radius and tibia, this is typically used to estimate strength under uniaxial compression, which approximates to the common loading condition for Colles' fracture of the radius [ 106] and normal gaited loading for the tibia.
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To estimate strengths at cryogenic temperatures, quadratic polynomial model was used to accurately predict the variations of Rp0.2 and Rm from 77 K to 293 K.
The utilities can be used to estimate strengths of preference for each profile, and results are accumulated over respondents to provide shares of preference among scenarios.
Then the estimated mean strength and/or estimated strength standard deviation (concrete strength variability) values are calculated.
In these methods, the nonlinear static analysis is used for estimating strength and deformation capacity of steel moment resisting frames.
We observed an overlap of ORs and CIs estimating strength of associations according to level of family cohesion or sex, indicating no substantial moderation.
However, there are insufficient data for verification of the Pinto and Schindler model for estimating strength gain under variable temperature conditions.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com