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The Securities and Exchange Commission has warned companies that if they use a rate higher than 9percenttoto estimate returns on pension assets, they will have to demonstrate that it is justified.
We used a uniform 8% real discount rate to estimate returns for all species in all countries.
Annual increment in volume thus calculated, was then used to estimate returns from tree at the prevailing market price.
Therefore, traditional valuation methods (e.g. discounted cash flow analysis) to estimate returns on investment might be difficult to apply.
It also adds a component to estimate returns with land costs for the key Southern Cone and USA regions and species.
To test this additional hypothesis, we create a measure of racial discrimination based on returns to skills, estimate returns to education for blacks and whites, and compute the ratio of average returns for blacks to average returns for whites.
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He came right over to give us an estimate, returned our calls promptly.
We would see Lloyds as being best placed to achieve attractive, normalised return on equity and estimate return on equity of 15% for 2012 without requiring top-line improvement.
The method is applied to estimate return values for large spatial neighbourhoods of locations, incorporating spatial and directional effects.
The stationarity assumption of extreme events for conducting hydrological frequency analysis to estimate return period and risk is now problematic due to climate change.
We used extreme value analysis to study spatial variation of extremal behaviour and to estimate return levels of weeklong cloud cover events throughout Switzerland.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com