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To estimate research expenditures for the public and charitable sectors, we compiled a complete list of granting agencies in Canada, contacted each agency and the Canadian Institutes of Health Research CIHRR), and extracted data from the organizations' annual reports and the Reference Lists of health research in Canada.
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No wonder the spending on computer security software is going to balloon to $13 billion in 2001 from $6.3 billion in 1997, estimates research firm Dataquest.
We estimated research and development expenditures by the 10 largest US-based biotechnology and medical device firms that were not members of PhRMA in 2005.
Outdoor exposure estimates (research area 2, below) will be applied to these entire cohorts.
This may cause some problems when estimating research productivity in developing regions like Africa, where multinational collaborations are not uncommon for conduction of research in parasitology.
While prevention and intervention strategies can be made based on these prevalence estimates, research on how well these composite prevalence estimates measure the true underlying infection burden is limited.
He declined to give a cost estimate for research and development.
Further backing its yearly estimate, the research outfit cited a more positive outlook in Lyondell's ethylene business.
The objective of this study was to estimate the research productivity of different world regions in the field of Parasitology.
From this age group estimate, from research already conducted, there is the percentage of default to be considered.
Along with monetary estimates, future research should also report all physical impacts and source-specific cost estimates, and should attempt to estimate 'avoidable cost' using alternative counterfactual scenarios.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com