This served to obtain maximum likelihood (ML) estimates required for the selected substitution model (ts/tv ratio, values for the rates of six different types of substitutions, four distinct gamma rate heterogeneity categories and fraction of invariable sites).
This way, using the database and an estimate of a UE's position (e.g., reported from the UE), the macro cell can obtain the channel estimate required for UE small cell connectivity, even when small cells are in sleep mode [4, 5].
There are two distinctly different exposure estimates required for pesticide risk assessment: that related to exposure in ecotoxicological experiments and that related to exposure in the field.
Background frequency estimates (required for YMF, Weeder and oligo-analysis) were generated through analysis of the randomized sequences with no motifs inserted.
To present sample size estimates required for a definitive trial of the programme based on outcome results, attrition rates and estimates of the intraclass correlations of the outcome measures.
To estimate the C/N0 required for this purpose, we have computed the response of the downlink frequency to Gaussian-type temperature perturbations with a height of 0.1 K and a full-width of 1 km assuming an occultation geometry in which the ray transverse velocity relative to the Venus limb is its maximum, i.e. the case where the maximum time resolution is needed.
An interval of no more than 3.6 million years for the complete loss of limbs in one lineage of Lerista is less than one fourth of Brandley et al.'s [ 5] minimum estimate of the time required for this substantial phenotypic transition.
Here, we present a model and analysis framework that can infer the spatiotemporal features predictive of state transitions and also allows to estimate the number of samples required for this analysis.
Based on an estimated mean difference in daily step count between the 2 groups of 1000 steps (SD = 2000/day) reported by healthy subjects [ 36], to achieve a statistical power of 0.80 with a significance level of 0.05, it was estimated that 120 patients would be required for this study [ 37].
The sample size required for this study was estimated to be 280 respondents.
