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The Y-intercept provides with an estimate of the variability of the method.
Design of a clustered childhood trauma study requires having an estimate of the variability in the outcome of interest between and within the clusters.
An estimate of the variability of leaf deposition data around the mean based on the variability of PMF measurements [48] has already been provided by Perry et al. [11] and used in the EU risk assessment.
The standard error (Std. Error) column is an estimate of the variability of the estimate and can be used to assess the uncertainty associated via a formal hypothesis test.
If the M sample pairs were non-overlapping, then (/sqrt {M}) should provide a good estimate of the variability of (overline {widehat {text{texttt{mape}}}}(p,|, q)) (over hypothetical replications of the present study).
Coalescence increased the "width" of the peaks (i.e. the estimate of the variability of the mass transfer coefficient) and the height of the peak (i.e. amount of time that a mass transfer coefficient of a given value is maintained).
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Hierarchical Bayesian models offer a flexible framework to coherently incorporate heterogeneous variables that theoretically relate to a common effect while providing estimates of the variability at each conceptual level [ 25].
By modeling variation in diet across levels of population structure (e.g., individual, group, population), these approaches offer the ability to quantify the niche width of a consumer based on explicit estimates of the variability in source contributions to diet, as opposed to implicitly assuming that the variability in the isotope signatures of consumers directly reflects variability in diet.
For the special case of Lasioglossum malachurum we derive estimates of the variability of seasons.
The estimates of the variability in batch, B, and in interaction between array and dye, AD, were small.
All estimates of the variability of season length for L. malachurum yielded similar values (Fig. 1) lending some confidence in the validity of these estimates.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com