Suggestions(1)
Exact(1)
The identified limitations of these studies included: non-representativeness of the working population (n=10), outcome measure not defined (n=4), and uncertainty of the estimate not reported (n=3).
Similar(7)
In Table 9 we estimate a Linear Probability Model (Logit estimates, not reported, are very similar).
Note that, instrumenting education by only one of the instruments at the time makes little difference to the size and significance of the estimates (not reported) suggesting that the two instruments identify the effects of exogenous shocks to parental education through different mechanisms.
An earlier case-control study in a French population reported the lack of an association with severe retinopathy (effect estimates not reported) [ 10], which is consistent with our findings on retinopathy in Caucasians.
If adjusted estimated were not reported, unadjusted estimates and exact 95% confidence intervals were calculated from extracted data.
If a point estimate had a SE greater than 50%, an "*" was used and the point estimate was not reported.
Standard errors were calculated for all percentages; however, where the SE > 50% the point estimate is not reported and an "*" is used.
One of the two studies to examine chair rising found those that were slower had increased risk of stroke but the other study reported finding no evidence of an association, although the estimate was not reported.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com