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Exact(2)
This information was not available to us, so an estimate needed to be made from another source.
To claim steady state was reached, the slope estimate needed to be close to zero or the 90 % CI for the slope estimate needed to include zero.
Similar(58)
To reduce the noise effect, final estimate needs to be averaged over a number of samples.
In order to obtain reproducibility of experiments with natural and man-made CES (with respect to degree of closure) some universal estimate needs to be developed.
For example, the measurement of alkaline phosphatase is known to be dependent on age, gender, and blood type and so the probability estimate needs to be adjusted appropriately.
This is likely due to the very low rate and stochastic nature of SNP accumulation, and indicates that this estimate needs to be used with caution.
aAdjusted for socioeconomic status, maternal smoking during pregnancy, smoking at age 18, and BMI at age 18. bThe estimate needs to be exponentiated to calculate the risk ratio.
Moreover, uncertainty around such a price estimate needs to be made transparent for decision-makers, that is, to know how wide the corridor of a reliable and valid price estimate could be.
Instead, the probability estimate needs to be revised accurately for a disease to decrease the uncertainty and to exactly determine a physician's position regarding a predefined diagnostic threshold [ 11].
The time resolution of the exposure estimate needs to be appropriately matched to outcomes to capture effects of frequency, magnitude, and duration of peak or episodic exposure events that may have effects during windows of vulnerability.
Any such estimate needs to be accurate, convenient and inexpensive, and consequently should be a noninvasive formula-based method, which does not require multiple blood samples or tedious urine collection.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com