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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
estimate lower than
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "estimate lower than" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when comparing an estimate to a specific value or benchmark, indicating that the estimate is less than that value. Example: "The project's estimated cost is lower than the initial budget we set."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Alternative expressions(5)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
3 human-written examples
Also duplicated blocks where one of the gene pairs has a KS estimate lower than 0.1 were removed to reduce the effect of redundancy.
Science
For a threshold probability of 15%, the uncorrected estimate was over-optimistic for all scenarios; all correction methods gave an estimate lower than the best estimate of net benefit; repeated 10-fold cross-validation had the least bias for all but the scenario with 100 events, where the bootstrap estimate had slightly lower bias (-0.0001 vs -0.0005).
Exclusion criteria for both clinical groups included patients with psychiatric comorbidities [ 18]; a history of psychotic symptoms; a history of neurological disorder; a lifetime prevalence of substance abuse; an IQ estimate lower than 70; and not being able to be scanned by MRI.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
56 human-written examples
And even the profitable ones have rates of return (an average of merely five per cent, according to some estimates) lower than what they'd get anywhere else in Asia.
News & Media
In the reporting period for third-quarter earnings, Belle Mead, N.J.-based WhisperNumber.com tallied whispers estimates lower than consensus estimates for 98 companies.
News & Media
Using employment, an objective and clinically meaningful change in health status, to determine the MCID of PANSS resulted in estimates lower than previously reported.
Science
During the bull market, whisper numbers became so popular for tech stocks that the companies and Wall Street choreographed official consensus estimates lower than actual earnings.
News & Media
It should be also outlined that the noise level for the considered experimental set-up was estimated lower than 2 · 10−7 G0 (see the noise in the conductance present in all the traces around 2 10−7 G0 in Fig. 1c).
Science
The hardness of the coating increases with increasing plasma energy up to HV=1500 kg/mm2, when the plasma arc voltage and current are 80 V and 50 A, respectively, and the porosity is estimated lower than 1%.
This relies on distance and luminosity estimates lower than most observations.
Wiki
The starting projections are estimated lower than these two stores.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When comparing estimates, ensure that the units of measurement are consistent to avoid misinterpretations. For instance, compare revenue estimates in the same currency and time period.
Common error
Avoid presenting an "estimate lower than" a certain value as an exact figure. Clearly communicate that it's an estimate and not a definitive measurement to manage expectations and maintain transparency.
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "estimate lower than" functions as a comparative element, indicating that a given estimation is less than a specific value or another estimation. Ludwig provides examples where this phrase is used to compare various types of data, such as rates of return or earnings.
Frequent in
Science
60%
News & Media
30%
Formal & Business
10%
Less common in
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Social Media
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "estimate lower than" is a grammatically sound and functional comparative phrase, primarily used in scientific and news contexts. Ludwig AI indicates that it is suitable for comparing projected values against known figures or other projections. While not extremely common, its use is correct and understandable, serving to clearly establish that a given estimation is less than another benchmark.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
estimation below
Replaces "estimate" with "estimation" emphasizing the process rather than the result, and uses "below" instead of "lower than" for conciseness.
projection less than
Substitutes "estimate" with "projection" which implies forecasting, and replaces "lower than" with "less than" for a more direct comparison.
forecast under
Replaces "estimate" with "forecast", suggesting a prediction, and uses "under" instead of "lower than" for brevity.
assessment beneath
Substitutes "estimate" with "assessment", implying a more thorough evaluation, and "beneath" for a more formal comparison than "lower than".
valuation undercutting
Replaces "estimate" with "valuation" focusing on financial assessment, and "undercutting" for a more competitive comparison.
calculation falling short of
Replaces "estimate" with "calculation", emphasizing a precise computation, and "falling short of" for a nuanced comparison.
figure trailing
Uses 'figure' in place of 'estimate' to represent a numerical quantity, and 'trailing' for a concise comparison implying lagging behind.
approximation inferior to
Substitutes "estimate" with "approximation", suggesting an inexact value, and "inferior to" for a more evaluative comparison.
expectation exceeded by
Inverts the relationship, focusing on what surpasses the expectation rather than the estimate itself.
guesswork beneath
Replaces "estimate" with "guesswork", indicating a less informed approximation, and "beneath" for a straightforward comparison.
FAQs
How can I use "estimate lower than" in a sentence?
You can use "estimate lower than" to compare a projected value with a known value or another projection. For example, "The revised "estimate" is lower than the initial forecast."
What are some alternatives to "estimate lower than"?
Some alternatives include "estimation below", "projection less than", or "forecast under", depending on the context.
Is it appropriate to use "estimate lower than" in formal writing?
Yes, "estimate lower than" is appropriate for formal writing, especially in reports or analyses where comparisons are necessary. However, consider alternatives like "assessment beneath" for a more formal tone.
What's the difference between "estimate lower than" and "estimate less than"?
The phrases are largely interchangeable. However, "estimate lower than" might be preferred in contexts where physical quantities or hierarchical values are being compared, while "estimate less than" is generally applicable to any numerical comparison.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested