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The SSR markers were used to estimate linkage disequilibrium in eucalypts but reported to be lasting very fast with every 200 bp approximately (Arumugasundaram et al. [2011]).
The estimated haplotype frequencies are used to estimate linkage disequilibrium based on equation (14) and the recombination fraction (r) based on equation (4).
To estimate linkage disequilibrium for each pair of polymorphisms, we calculated r.
Different ubiquitin linkages produce characteristic ion current patterns that can be used to estimate linkage type and stoichiometry.
First, information about associations among alleles in different loci is lost, as is the opportunity to estimate linkage disequilibrium.
A genetic map was produced for each mapping population using JoinMap software to estimate linkage, map order, and distance.
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LD was analyzed with the squared correlation coefficient, r2, using Weir's method for estimating linkage disequilibrium from unphased diploid data [42]; R code was provided by S. Macdonald (U. Kansas).
We estimated linkage disequilibrium and haplotypes for ENG in whites.
We estimated linkage disequilibrium among the three studied variants.
We also estimated linkage disequilibrium values D' and r2 [ 14, 15].
For each species, we have two datasets for which we estimated linkage disequilibrium (r ).
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