Exact(21)
In parallel, TrxR1-YFP cells were infected with the control CFP rAAV stock to estimate infection efficiency.
Conventionally these surveys are designed to estimate infection prevalence to a required precision [37].
Several reasons have been raised for challenging the traditional cut-off approach to estimate infection prevalence [9].
Several studies have described statistical models to estimate infection dynamics of P. Falciparum allowing for this imperfect detection [23], [24], [25], [26].
Using SGA to estimate infection dates based on number of viral generations, BEAST results correlated well with estimated-date-of-infection per symptom report in subjects with single variant transmissions.
Only subjects with an initial-to-final plasma donation date range of ≤2 years were used to estimate infection times, due to concerns that intervals longer than two years may substantially bias survival estimates [22].
Similar(39)
By some estimates, infection occurs in up to 20percentt of the pacemakers and 1.3percentt of the defibrillators, the authors said.
Myanmar and Papua New Guinea, with estimated infection rates of 1.2% and 1.7% respectively, face what the United Nations AIDS programme calls generalised epidemics.
These results indicate that estimated infection levels for trout captured by gillnets, which are frequently used in assessment programmes for sea lice, are likely to be underestimated.
Community-based studies are important for estimating chlamydia prevalence as notification rates are known to under-estimate infection levels, as they are highly influenced by testing rates.
Thus, estimated infection rates in adults should not be greatly biased.
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