For each of the market value groups identified in April of each year, the equally weighted average non-missing monthly return of all stocks within each market value group is estimated for the subsequent 12-month period.
The NILLIQiy value for each stock is estimated for the subsequent five postportfolio formation years, separately for each of the 33 test years, for all stocks for which at least 100 daily return observations are identifiable between May and April for the given postportfolio formation year.
Cook paid an estimated £300,000 for the subsequent three-day clean-up operation, which saw 160 tonnes of rubbish picked from the beach and sand-blasters assailing urine-drenched walls.
Using updated epidemic data and an age-structured model, the same authors also estimated R for the subsequent community-wide wave in Japan in early summer to be much lower (1.21-1.35) [ 35], although different population and modeling methodology also may have played a role in the decrease in R in subsequent waves.
The estimates for the first and second months represent the progression from no CCOS to having a CCOS; the estimate for the third and subsequent months represents the sustained effect of CCOS, presumed to remain constant for the life of the CCOS.
This initial model is used, together with the multivariate statistics characterizing the variability of, and correlations within, the numerical dynamo model (Aubert and Fournier 2011; Fournier et al. 2011), to estimate an initial condition for the subsequent integration of that numerical dynamo model.
We will estimate a sample size for the subsequent RCT from the observed changes in ISWT in the feasibility study.
Since we do not find evidence for selection bias, we estimate the subsequent regressions with OLS which will serve as our baseline results.
This feasibility study will enable us to estimate the required sample size for the subsequent RCT based on a realistic recruitment strategy.
The EM method uses all available data and alternates the iterative algorithm between estimating missing values from observed responses and parameter estimates and maximises the likelihood for the subsequent full data [ 29].
